21 June 2006
Dictatorship or Reform – Putin's chance to end corruption and strengthen democracy
"The sacking of Russia's top law officer gives Vladimir Putin a perfect opportunity to begin the long overdue reform of his country's undemocratic and corrupt legal system", STEPHEN TWIGG, Director of The Foreign Policy Centre (FPC), said today.
He was speaking ahead of the launch of the FPC report 'Dictatorship Or Reform? The Rule Of Law In Russia', (pdf attached) in which three experts look at how political corruption in today's Russia undermines individual rights and freedoms, and weakens monitoring of executive and legislature as well as the accountability of other levers of government.
Today's publication comes in the wake of the sacking on 2 June, of Russia's Prosecutor-General Vladimir Ustinov, who oversaw a series of high-profile and apparently politically motivated cases, including the arrest of oil billionaire Mikhail Khodorkovsky on charges of tax evasion and fraud.
Stephen Twigg said:
"The rule of law is a cornerstone of democracy and essential to a well-functioning society that protects individual human rights. Yet in the six years since he pledged to uphold democracy as a "dictatorship of law", President Vladimir Putin has increased the role of the police and security services in governing Russia and wielded the power of the courts for political ends.
He added:
"Over a decade ago, the European Union signed a Partnership and Cooperation Agreement with Russia outlining the framework for future relations based on respect for democracy, the law and human rights. Putin, a lawyer by training, has failed to honour the spirit of the agreement. But the appointment of a new prosecutor general gives Russia a chance to make a fresh start on rule-of-law reform."
Distinguished experts in the field, Mary McAuley and Alena Ledeneva will suggest that Russia is in danger of returning to the Soviet model where a lack of prosecutorial independence effectively undermined the rule of law. In the words of Yelena Bonner, the widow of the country's best-known human-rights campaigner, Andrei Sakharov, Putin is "modernising Stalinism".
Putin has nominated Russia's Justice Minister Yuri Chaika to succeed Ustinov as Prosecutor General.