Skip navigation

Foreign Policy Centre

Progressive Thinking for A Global Age

International Development

Articles

> UK development policy in an age of austerity

By Josephine Osikena. Source: This is Africa

In a 2011 article titled "The Lion Kings?" The Economist noted with surprise that more than half of the world's 10 fastest growing economies in the past decade were in Africa.

Full text >


> FPC Briefing: Armenia's Economy since Independence

By Dr David Grigorian.

Dr David Grigorian, Senior Economist at the International Monetary Fund's Monetary and Capital Markets Department and a co-founder of Policy Forum Armenia, gives an in-depth analysis of Armenia's economic development from independence and to the present day. He argues that better governance is crucial to efforts to reform the economy, tackle public debt and improve long-term growth prospects.

Download FPC Briefing: Armenia's Economy since Independence (390 kilobyte PDF)


> An African grand free trade area?

By William Gumede. Source: BBC 'Focus on Africa' magazine

Africa's attempt to create a continent-wide free trade area may end in failure, like so many other previous regional developmental schemes, unless leaders do things differently.

Full text >


> FPC Briefing: African political unity must be more selective: A blueprint for change

By William Gumede.

There cannot be any clearer illustration of the impotence of Africa's continental and regional institutions to find local solutions to the continent's problems, than their numbing inaction in the face of the wave of popular rebellions against dictators in North Africa sweeping across the continent.

Download FPC Briefing: African political unity must be more selective (130 kilobyte PDF)


> Back to the drawing board for the African Union

By William Gumede. Source: The Sunday Times (South Africa)

There cannot be any clearer illustration of the inability of Africa's continental and regional institutions to find local solutions to the continent's problems than their inaction in the face of the wave of popular rebellions against dictators in North Africa.

Full text >


> FPC Briefing: Africa Rising? Will the popular rebellions in North Africa go south of the Sahara?

By William Gumede.

FPC Senior Research Associate William Gumede gives a facinating take on the potential impact of North Africa's uprisings on countries south of the Sahara.

Download Africa Rising? (290 kilobyte PDF)


> Responsibility to the poor: a matter of justice, not charity

By Rt Hon Douglas Alexander MP. Source: Guardian- Poverty Matters Blog

Clear, progressive principles must underpin the development community's handling of state fragility, poverty and inequality

Human history does not always advance at a steady and inevitable pace. Some years, whether 1789 or 2001, are recognised in retrospect as times when fundamental shifts in established orders were exposed.

Full text >


> A crisis is too good to waste

By Josephine Osikena. Source: This is Africa

Africa is feeling the full impact of the global economic slowdown. The downturn provides invaluable opportunities for the UK, especially in the context of the recent G20 summit, to drive action on three fronts - social protection, IMF reform and tax justice - that will benefit poor countries.

Full text >


> The end of Asia's longest war

By Niall Ahern.

After 26 years and with over 70,000 deaths, the war between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam has ended. Footage of Velupillai Prabhakaran, the Tiger's dead leader across news channels and the internet has initiated street parties across the capital Colombo as some citizens, who have previously only known war, ponder the prospect of peace at last. In President Rajapaksa's victory speech to Parliament, he declared: 'Today we have been able to liberate the entire country from the clutches of terrorism. We have been able to defeat one of the most heinous terrorist groups in the world.' What President Rajapaksa says is true. The Tigers have been carrying out attacks over land and sea since the war began in 1983. In more recent years, suicide bombings have become a notorious feature of the Tigers' strategy. Over the course of the war, they successfully set up and ran a separate administration in the north and east of the island which we only got some glimpse of when the army liberated Kilinochchi earlier this year.

Full text >


> Santa Cruz de la Sierra legitimizes institutional crisis

By Thiago de Aragao.

Nobody should be surprised at the result of the referendum on autonomy held on Sunday, May 04, in the province of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. The highly anticipated "Yes" victory, to be confirmed by the end of the week when the vote's official results are due to be released, has led to reactions by Bolivia's central government and by the Santa Cruz government too, which did not expect a different result.

Full text >


> A Very Sporting Coup

By Alex Bigham. Source: The Guardian's Comment is Free

After meeting on the rugby pitch for their annual match, Fiji's police and army found themselves on opposite sides of a coup d'etat.

Full text >


> The UN — Out of Africa and Into Asia?

By Richard Gowan, Richard Gowan. Source: The Globalist

As the United Nations prepares to replace its leader of the past ten years, Ghana's Kofi Annan, with Ban Ki Moon of South Korea, the organisation may be experiencing an eastward shift in more than just the Secretary General's office. As Richard Gowan notes, the UN's peacekeeping focus is already shifting from Africa to the Middle East.

Full text >


> Less is More

By Alex Bigham, Alex Bigham. Source: The Guardian Comment is Free

The United Nations needs to realise that it can't solve all the world's problems. There are better and more effective agencies to do the tasks of peace building and peace keeping.

Full text >


> The West must recognise Latin America's new leaders

By James Royston, James Royston. Source: Diplo Magazine

The West must recognise the legitimacy of Latin America's new generation of democratically elected leaders, despite their divergent politics.

Full text >


> Brazilian Political Scenarios: 21st May 2006

By Thiago de Aragao, Thiago de Aragao.

Recent events in Brazilian politics are analysed, and potential future scenarios are assessed.

Download the article (120 kilobyte PDF)


> Brazilian Political Scenarios: 14th May 2006

By Thiago de Aragao, Thiago de Aragao.

Recent events in Brazilian politics are analysed, and potential future scenarios are assessed.

Download the article (140 kilobyte PDF)


> Brazilian Political Scenarios: 8th May 2006

By Thiago de Aragao, Thiago de Aragao.

Recent events in Brazilian politics are analysed, and potential future scenarios are assessed.

Download the article (120 kilobyte PDF)


> Brazilian Political Scenarios: 10th April 2006

By Thiago de Aragao, Thiago de Aragao.

Recent events in Brazilian politics are analysed, and potential future scenarios are assessed.

Download the article (710 kilobyte PDF)


> Brazilian Politics: 2nd April 2006

By Thiago de Aragao, Thiago de Aragao.

A review of the past week in Brazilian politics.

Download the article (170 kilobyte PDF)


> South American Political Reforms Table

By Thiago de Aragao, Thiago de Aragao.

Thiago de Aragao lays out the proposed reforms of nine South American states, and explains their characteristics.

Download the article (20 kilobyte PDF)


> Kofi Annan and the Real Need for UN Reform

By Greg Austin, Ken Berry, Dr Greg Austin. Source: 31 March 2005, The Globalist

Is the United Nations in any shape to face current global security challenges? Or has the gap between the West and the rest become too wide to realistically reflect the demands of a changing international order? Greg Austin and Ken Berry argue that the UN's High Level Panel on Reform falls far short of the full-scale reformation really needed.

UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has had his High Level Panel on UN Reform. And Jeff Sachs has issued his report on accelerating progress towards achievement of the Millennium Development Goals.

Full text >


> An Open Letter to the Heads of State and Government

Source: The Moscow Times, 30 September 2004

As citizens of the Euro-Atlantic community of democracies, we wish to express our sympathy and solidarity with the people of the Russian Federation in their struggle against terrorism. The mass murderers who seized School No. 1 in Beslan committed a heinous act of terrorism for which there can be no rationale or excuse. While other mass murderers have killed children and unarmed civilians, the calculated targeting of so many innocent children at school is an unprecedented act of barbarism that violates the values and norms of our community and which all civilized nations must condemn.

At the same time, we are deeply concerned that these tragic events are being used to further undermine democracy in Russia.

Full text >


> Book Review: Suits and Uniforms: Turkish Foreign Policy since the Cold War, Philip Robins

By Ceren Coskun.

Suits and Uniforms: Turkish Foreign Policy since the Cold War, Philip Robins

Full text >


> Managing Migration: a Southern perspective

By Phoebe Griffith, Phoebe Griffith. Source: March 2004, The Foreign Policy Centre

One of the earliest announcements of the Bush camp's re-election campaign was the introduction of a temporary worker scheme. Although questions about the reality of the promise started to emerge soon after, at the time this transparent attempt to win over the Latino vote was declared a landmark victory for US business and migration activists. But judging from the beam on the face of his Mexican counterpart, President Vicente Fox, Mexico's government seems to have emerged as the biggest winner.

Full text >


> Can There be a New Compact Between Diplomats and Aid Agencies?

By Richard Gowen, Phoebe Griffith, Richard Gowan, Phoebe Griffith. Source: Tuesday 13th April 2004

There is a widely held belief among development practitioners that foreign policy makers are out to get them 'in the national interest', argue Richard Gowan and Phoebe Griffith.

The main reason for this is that the political function of aid is deeply resented by aid practitioners. In the ultimate analysis, development is inevitably political: it shapes the capacity and accountability of governments and helps to define the place of recipient and donor states in the international system. This does not mean that we should further politicise aid. It does, however, imply that there is need for a fuller dialogue between the development and foreign policy communities.

Full text >


> Civil Society speech

By Michael Edwards.

Nowadays, it is difficult to have a conversation about politics or public policy without mentioning the words "civil society", so one might assume that politicians and policy makers are clear about what they mean when they use these words, and why civil society is so important. Unfortunately clarity and rigor are conspicuous by the absence in the civil society debate…

Download the article (10 kilobyte PDF)


> The Losers of Liberalisation

By Jack Thurston, former politcal advisor to the Ministry of Agriculture, Jack Thurston.

Jack Thurston argues that removing protectionist barriers in agriculture could harm the developing countries its trying to help.

Download the article (10 kilobyte PDF)


> African Priorities: Democracy isn't the place to start.

By Marina Ottaway. Source: The International Herald and Tribune

July 2003

Download the article (10 kilobyte PDF)


> The perverse logic that divides impoverished Africa

By Alex de Waal. Source: The Guardian, 16 July 2003

Alex de Waal is programme director for the Commossion for HIV/Aids and governance in Africa, and a director of Justice Africa. A longer version of this essay appears in "Unbinding Africa"

Download the article (10 kilobyte PDF)


> High Stakes in the New Global Politics

By Michael Edwards. Source: Published in the Toronto Globe and Mail

Michael Edwards examines the future of NGOs and the anti-globalisation movement in a post September 11 world.

Full text >


> Africans on Africa

Source: Global Thinking, The FPC Newsletter

In the wake of the Prime Minister's whistle-stop tour of Africa, we canvassed opinion formers across the continent on what the West should be doing, what Africans should be doing themselves, and what the continent will look like in ten years.

Full text >


> The Lessons from Genoa and the Changing Role of NGOs

Source: Event Report

On 11 September, The Foreign Policy Centre held a high-level seminar aiming to set out the key lessons to be learned from Genoa and to re-think the role of NGOs in the global governance structure. Click here to read the full report.

Full text >


> The Future of International Development

By Andrew Howard, Phoebe Griffith. Source: Event Report

With the tear gas still hanging in the air over Genoa, the Foreign Policy Centre hosted a timely lecture by Clare Short, Secretary of State for International Development. Chaired by Zeinab Badawi, BBC broadcaster and member of the Foreign Policy Centre's advisory council, the lecture tackled a range of issues concerning the role of international development in an increasingly globalised world. Emphasis was placed upon the need for development policies to empower poor countries to help themselves and build sustainable, effective, modern states capable of exploiting the benefits of globalisation.

Full text >


> Liberty, equality, property

By Mark Leonard, Mark Leonard. Source: New Statesman, 4 September 2000

The third-world poor hold assets worth as much as all the companies listed on the world's main stock exchanges. So why are they poor? Mark Leonard explains.

Full text >


> Time to put the NGO House in Order

By Mike Edwards. Source: Financial Times, 6 June 2000

Mike Edwards argues that NGOs must take account of their critics

Full text >